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Head and Neck Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment in Patna

06/25/2026 posted by Admin Dr. Ridu Kumar Sharma, Cancer Specialist

Expert Guidance by Dr. Ridu Kumar Sharma | Magadh Cancer Centre, Patna


Introduction

Head and Neck Cancer is one of the most common cancers in India, especially among individuals who consume tobacco, gutkha, paan masala, cigarettes, or alcohol. These cancers can affect the mouth, tongue, throat, voice box (larynx), nasal cavity, sinuses, and salivary glands.

When diagnosed early, head and neck cancer is highly treatable. At Magadh Cancer Centre, Patna, Dr. Ridu Kumar Sharma and his team provide comprehensive cancer care using advanced diagnostic and treatment facilities, helping patients achieve the best possible outcomes.


What is Head and Neck Cancer?

Head and Neck Cancer refers to a group of cancers that develop in the tissues and organs of the head and neck region, including:

  • Oral Cavity (mouth, tongue, gums, cheeks)

  • Throat (Pharynx)

  • Voice Box (Larynx)

  • Nasal Cavity and Sinuses

  • Salivary Glands

These cancers usually begin in the squamous cells lining these structures and may spread to nearby lymph nodes if left untreated.


Common Symptoms of Head and Neck Cancer

Early detection can save lives. Consult a cancer specialist if you experience:

  • A mouth ulcer that does not heal within two weeks
  • White or red patches inside the mouth
  • Persistent sore throat
  • Difficulty swallowing food or liquids
  • Change in voice or hoarseness
  • Swelling or lump in the neck
  • Ear pain without infection
  • Bleeding from the mouth
  • Loose teeth without dental disease
  • Unexplained weight loss

Ignoring these symptoms can delay diagnosis and make treatment more challenging.


Major Causes and Risk Factors

Tobacco Consumption

Smoking cigarettes, bidis, hookah, and chewing tobacco or gutkha significantly increases the risk of oral and throat cancers.

Alcohol Consumption

Heavy alcohol use combined with tobacco greatly increases cancer risk.

HPV Infection

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection has emerged as an important cause of throat and tonsil cancers.

Poor Oral Hygiene

Chronic irritation, sharp teeth, and poor oral hygiene may contribute to oral cancers.

Exposure to Pollution and Chemicals

Long-term exposure to certain industrial chemicals and pollutants can increase the risk.


How is Head and Neck Cancer Diagnosed?

At Magadh Cancer Centre, Patna, we use advanced diagnostic techniques for accurate and timely diagnosis.

Our diagnostic services include:

  • Detailed Clinical Examination

  • Endoscopy

  • Biopsy

  • CT Scan

  • MRI Scan

  • PET-CT Scan

  • Histopathology Testing

  • Blood Investigations

Accurate staging helps us create a personalized treatment plan for every patient.


Advanced Head and Neck Cancer Treatment in Patna

Surgical Oncology

Surgery remains one of the most effective treatments for localized head and neck cancers. Our goal is complete tumor removal while preserving speech, swallowing, and appearance whenever possible.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to destroy cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy may be used before surgery, after surgery, or along with radiation therapy depending on the cancer stage.

Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy

Modern cancer treatment includes targeted therapies and immunotherapy that specifically attack cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissues.


Can Head and Neck Cancer Be Prevented?

Yes. Many cases are preventable through lifestyle changes.

Prevention Tips

  • Quit tobacco in all forms
  • Avoid excessive alcohol consumption
  • Maintain proper oral hygiene
  • Take HPV vaccination when recommended
  • Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables
  • Undergo regular oral cancer screening
  • Seek medical attention for persistent symptoms


Why Choose Magadh Cancer Centre, Patna?

Magadh Cancer Centre is committed to delivering affordable, compassionate, and evidence-based cancer care.

Our Strengths

  • Experienced Cancer Specialists

  • Advanced Cancer Diagnostics

  • Personalized Treatment Plans

  • Multidisciplinary Cancer Care Team

  • Patient-Centered Approach

  • Modern Treatment Facilities

  • Comprehensive Follow-Up Care

Under the expert guidance of Dr. Ridu Kumar Sharma, we strive to provide world-class cancer treatment close to home for patients across Bihar and neighboring states.


Meet Dr. Ridu Kumar Sharma

Dr. Ridu Kumar Sharma is a dedicated cancer specialist committed to providing comprehensive oncology care. His focus on early diagnosis, evidence-based treatment, and compassionate patient care has helped numerous patients successfully fight cancer and regain their quality of life.


Conclusion

Head and Neck Cancer is a serious disease, but early diagnosis and timely treatment can significantly improve survival and quality of life. If you notice any persistent mouth ulcers, throat problems, voice changes, or neck swelling, do not delay medical consultation.

Book Your Consultation Today

Magadh Cancer Centre, Patna
Providing Comprehensive Cancer Care with Compassion and Expertise.

Call: +91 9142918758

Visit: www.magadhcancercentre.com

Your fight against cancer starts with the right diagnosis and the right team.

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